For each region, we ask where ideas of what constitutes “good” literature and even literature itself comes from.
Friends, Caretakers, Countrymen: Shabḳhūn and the Reconciliations of Urdu Modernism
Zain Mian is a literary translator and researcher of Urdu literature, currently a PhD Candidate in Comparative Literature and Literary Theory at the University of Pennsylvania. Friends, Caretakers, Countrymen: Shabḳhūn and the Reconciliations of Urdu Modernism In April 1966, the new modernist journal Shabḳhūn (or Night-Attack) broke onto the Indian literary scene.